A Story Worth Telling: Communicating Authentically

Unlike a picture, a brand’s communication shouldn’t tell a thousand words. Because, for brands, it’s not about telling. It’s about communicating a story worth telling.

Marketing isn’t dead—it died long ago and is now a walking, toothless zombie. Put in a chokehold by consumer-information and peer-to-peer reviews, we have evolved to something more productive and arguably more authentic than a red ‘Buy Now’ graphic on a lonely infomercial. By default, we have become what we should have always been:  the communicative tissue between a company and a consumer.

In many ways, a business’ communication is like telling a story. The words you use to describe a story will NEVER make up for a lack of an interesting plot. Try to tell your friends about the time you scratched a cow’s shoulder. Perhaps only Mark Twain could sidestep a yawn. Language is a medium, not an end in itself.  It’s a medium to express an idea. For those who love the creative possibilities of language, this may be a tough realization.

Without a clear, insight-driven idea behind your communications, you are probably communicating to consumers how you scratched a cow’s shoulder with flowing, elegant language. Impressive diction, correct usage of commas and even a perfectly structured story doesn’t matter if the idea (authentic purpose) behind the medium (language) doesn’t formulate every single letter. You won’t only lose meaningful short-term profits; you will also lose something far more important: the trust that forms by delivering meaningful value over time.

Focus on a clear, purposeful idea behind your communication. If you don’t have one, don’t type. Our only purpose is to make business more efficient by communicating REAL values and spreading awareness to INTERESTED consumers. When this authentic relationship is fully actualized, you’ll see a seismic shift in how carefully a consumer listens to what you are saying.

So give it to them straight. Give it to them when they want it, how they want it. But most of all, give them a story worth telling.

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What Every Marketer Can Learn From a Coffee Pot

For many, the coffee pot is the most important appliance in the kitchen.  Each morning we stumble in—ignoring the toaster, oven and fridge. Why? Because we need coffee.  And if you give me decaf, we may need a cleanup on aisle one.

So what can marketers learn from a coffee pot? It’s brilliant, really.

When a consumer puts coffee in your company’s ‘coffee pot’, they should be given two choices: a strong or regular brew. Why does this matter?

Technically, the coffee pot’s only parameter in determining a brew’s strength is whether or not the water is dripping either fast or slow. (Slow dripping water, as you can imagine, allows an increased amount of coffee to fall below.) Here is the insight: consumers don’t generally care if coffee is brewed either ‘fast’ or ‘slow’–so communicate your value with end-user benefits in mind. Think ‘strong’ or ‘regular’, not ‘fast’ or ‘slow’.

While some companies communicate the value of their products in terms of fast or slow, more savvy businesses express their value in terms of a market’s perceived benefits. Conversely, companies can fall in love with the specific features/paramaters that make up their products. This internally-focused ethos results in convoluted marketing materials with acronyms and technical verbiage.

So before you stumble into work Monday, glance at the settings of your favorite kitchen appliance. Just as you will decide whether or not you want a particularly strong cup of coffee, not an option between a fast or slow drip speed, your business should also express its value within the context of what your consumers care about.

 

 

 

 

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How Facebook’s Habitually Mobile IPO Date Was Just Unofficially Announced

Given its current and projected dominance, Facebook’s IPO, which has skipped more times than a playground game of hopscotch, seems to be perpetually just around the corner. Their seemingly mobile IPO launch date is contingent on, well, their mobile offering.

The web is changing; it is becoming more social, mobile and globally ubiquitous. To take advantage of these trends, Facebook is in the process of revamping its mobile advertising model. Don’t look for a drastic update to their mobile applications; rather expect a concerted effort to generate mobile-ad revenue to maximize their P/E ratio.

In lieu of a recent study that showed nearly 50% of mobile ad click-throughs were accidental, Facebook is completely justified in not offering mobile ‘display-esque’ ad units. Traditional display advertisements, like Google’s AdWords and Facebook’s display ads, work well and are highly effective within the context of a PC environment. However, when transposed into a mobile environment, whether in an application or via a mobile browser, display advertisements are clumsy and hard to integrate without seriously sacrificing UI.

So how can Facebook adapt its advertising model to be inclusive of their 350 million (and counting) mobile users?

Well, here is a hint: a little blue bird told me. Twitter, which is largely a mobile application-based social platform, has slowly rolled out  ‘Sponsored Tweets’ and other organic advertising options to create an in-stream, minimally intrusive, marketing presence.

Analogous to Twitter’s mobile model, Facebook just announced that they will be integrating Featured Stories into user timelines.

You may have noticed Stories on the right-side column that have been available for some time now. The differentiator is that, although Featured Stories will serve essentially the same purpose, they can now be paid for and placed in news feeds. This organic ad model is ideal for ‘facilitating’ mobile (and traditional PC-based) interactions with brands because it takes place within a news feed, not a clumsy display ad. Featured Stories will showcase content from Pages that either the user or someone in their network Liked previously. Additionally, users can be targeted if their friend checks-in to a business locale.  If you can imagine a friend checking in to Disneyland, this would be a great way to socially announce, and thus recommend, the visit.

Although Featured Stories will be available immediately on Facebook.com, look for Facebook to slowly launch the same programs on its mobile applications in March.

If the Featured Stories ad unit works as well as I believe it will and Facebook successfully monetizes its mobile presence, look for an IPO with a securely-anchored date sometime after March.

Update: Facebook announced, a few days after this blog post, that their IPO will happen in May of 2012.

 

 

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Coke’s Perfect Problem: ‘Cuffed by its Caffeinated Followers

Other than Coke, many would be hard pressed to find a brand that is unable to change or modify what it sells because of a quasi-fear of its customers. A well known example of this conflict, between brand managers and customers, was the 1985 launch of ‘New Coke’, which spurred protests across the country.

The video below, from the 1985 ‘New Coke’ protest, speaks to the uncommon relationship between the Coke brand and its customers.

Something stark was said in the video above, “Very disappointed, I think we have lost the American tradition…the real taste is gone. It’s not there.” When the man says ‘We have lost the American tradition’ he is referring to Coke the cultural force, not the product. We are talking about something more powerful than a sugary soda– this is the power of a brand.

Coke’s recent announcement to pull its seasonal white can due to a similar, but certainly less intense, customer backlash illustrates that this relationship is still alive and well today. A Wall Street Journal article summarized the specific complaints customers had with this white can, “…it looked confusingly similar to Diet Coke’s silver cans, [felt the] Coke tasted different in the white cans, and others argued that messing with red bordered on sacrilege.”

In fact, a 17 year old criticized Coke’s changed color, “You can’t change something that’s classic.”

That’s right—a 17 year old teenager is telling Coke’s brand managers that they can’t innovate its product because it is classic. This isn’t a teenager’s rebellious attitude— its an ethos that epitomizes an entire nation’s love affair with the anything-but-sugar-water Coke has become.

Coke’s brand is so powerfully intertwined with American culture that America is now the steward of its brand.  It can’t change its formula or packaging because it is such a cultural icon, such a mainstay in a marketplace of constantly changing tastes and preferences, that it is ‘cuffed by its caffeinated followers into a stalemate. Coke’s brand has become the property of an entire nation.

For Coke, this is the perfect problem to have.

 

 

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Why Authentic Branding Matters: ‘Chevy Runs Deep’

For marketing and branding to matter again, companies have to create authentic messages that reconnect brands and, well, people.  We don’t solely buy products because of what they do—we ‘consume’ brands that align with our personal belief systems.

Chevy’s ‘Chevy Runs Deep’ is an example of a company seeking to connect with people through a messaging architecture that delves beyond the products they sell. As you can see below, Chevy articulated its environmental commitments and historic values in artistic and compelling ways.

This branding showed its flexibility with the Chevy.com/truestories campaign. More subtle, and arguably more powerful, then a waving American flag, Chevy speaks to its historic values with an authentic, humanly relevant message.

In an age of finely-tuned, high-definition commercials, the shaky, low-quality video creates a humble, documentary-esque look and feel. This down-to-earth approach shows how even a corporate behemoth can create a brand personality which looks/acts/feels like a company who cares about more than simply producing products.

‘Buy now capitalism’ has jaded consumers so much that the only way to truly reach today’s skeptics is to connect on a personal and genuine level.

That’s why branding works and why branding, when done authentically, will always matter.

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Old Spice’s Social Irony : Deodorant Is Just Too Antisocial

Sales promotions and brand management are mortal enemies in the marketing profession.

One uses price as a value add, while the other tries to build on the qualitative differentiators that seemingly separate products.

In the case of the “Old Spice Man”, brought to you by none other than the completely repositioned Old Spice brand, brand building has certainly received the majority of the marketing community’s praise. Your Grandpa’s aftershave has become a cultural force—or is it just a marketing industry icon?

A recent AdAge.com article points to the fact that Old Spice’s latest iteration of the Old Spice Man received over 17,000,000 YouTube hits—in one week. From July 2010 to July 2011, sales were up over 100%.

While the campaign is surely creative, funny and undoubtedly a positive for the brand’s awareness, sales are down 24% since July 2011. What happened?

Sales promotions were largely eliminated in July of this year, replaced with a less attractive coupon for a bundled purchase of body wash and deodorant.  Old Spice had decided to put its brand equity to the test: would consumers still choose their brand even if they ended the 2-for-1 sales promotion they have been running for the past year?

The answer, at least thus far, is a resounding no.

The campaign is creative, out of the box and will be deemed by many to be a success. But the great irony in the entire campaign, to use social media to virally spread a campaign which was more branded entertainment then it was an advertisement, is that the product, deodorant, is about as antisocial as a product can get.

When we are looking at a commoditized market, like male deodorant or body wash, building a brand up as hip or cool doesn’t translate to the wants of a market where performance and price are the sole variables of success. Stated succinctly, 17 million weekly views doesn’t make a 22 year old college student want to pay more for a product which he will apply in private and probably never socially admit to using. Consumers create their playlists full of brands to represent themselves within a social context. Deodorant and body wash are consumed in a way that is just too antisocial for brand building to work without the compliment of sales promotions to at least match up to a competitors offering.

As with all things, any meaningful analysis begins with looking at the context and relationships of a given situation. Brand building for a company like Porsche, the power, prestige and hand-crafted excellence for a select few, makes sense in the context that building up those variables through advertising increases the perceived value within the target market’s consideration set.

Here is the fact of life that most marketers have a hard time swallowing : consumers don’t buy brands solely because they have a generally positive relationship with a brand. This assumes an almost naive assumption that simply liking a brand will trump almost all other consideration set variables. What we do as brand managers, stewards if you will, is to create a preference between two similar “rated” products.

We don’t buy deodorant because we saw a video on YouTube and “Liked” it on Facebook. Old Spice may create a loyal brand following through its branded entertainment, but without sales promotions to at least match a competitive offerings, it seems as if Old Spice has failed its self-imposed brand equity test.

 

 

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Finding a Career in a 2.0 Marketing Industry and a -1.0 Economy.

I recently graduated and wanted to chronicle my journey to help at least one person on their search for a legitimate marketing career. Hopefully, some of the strategies and tips below help you on your personal quest, whether or not you graduated yesterday or 20 years ago.

1.)    Reach out to your network.

Many people bypass this step either because they don’t value the importance of a professional network or they don’t have the courage to ask for help. I wrote a list of every single marketing professional I knew and whom I knew (or assumed) respected my work ethic, skills in addition to my personality. That’s the big caveat here: people don’t recommend you solely on the fact that they like you. They are putting their word on the line to their current employer. Would you recommend someone who you knew gave 50%? Probably not.

When you are putting together your list of people you want to reach out to, make sure that you know them well enough that they can answer the following questions about you. Does he/she work hard, passionately etc.? Do I like them as a person; are they someone I would want to work with?

Granted reaching out to these professionals is a bit awkward and takes a bit of courage. This is one of the (completely personalized for each new contact) emails I sent out:

“Hi XXX,

I hope all is well! I wanted to send out a feeler to see if XXX is hiring for any entry-level account associates. I have over a year of agency experience and would be able to contribute almost immediately. Please let me know if anything that you know of is available, or if you know of any other opportunities. Thanks!”

Sure it’s not a perfectly crafted email, but the fact that I put myself on the line enough to ask is a start. Don’t be afraid to put yourself on the line.  As my baseball coach used to preach, “You can’t hit the ball if you don’t swing the bat.”

2.)    Think of yourself as a brand.

If possible, sync your twitter/linkedin/email address to the same name. Just like in marketing to a consumer, anything you can do to break through the clutter and communicate your value effectively, do it. Another tip here is to make sure that your professional pic in LinkedIn/Twitter is the same—you don’t want someone with a similar name who happens to be a travelling circus clown to fool a would -be-recruiter.

On a side note, if you have that little default Twitter egg as your picture, you are doomed.

The fact that you don’t “do” Twitter or Linkedin is a problem in today’s uber technology savvy marketing industry. If you are expected to contribute to a marketing team, many of which are increasingly turning to SM components to offer to their clients, how can you do so without even   having a presence yourself? Rest assured, employers are searching for your FB/Twitter/LinkedIn profiles to get a better sense of you. Make your FB profile private—but let other channels communicate your professional and personal side as well.

While a report on the increasing use of mobile advertisements is definitely a big plus for future employers, so is the occasional “Hiking up to my favorite beach, life is good!”.

People hire people. If you don’t convince your employer that you are both tech savvy and a well-rounded person, then they will move onto the next candidate. It sounds cold, but why wouldn’t a employer want the best person available for the job? Much of what is determined to be “the best” is simply a communication on your part about your intrinsic and extrinsic value.  Just like a company would, make sure you can communicate your value and position your brand to meet your future employers.

3.)    Focus your search.

Passion is everything. I almost want to say it again just to nail the point home. Your search should be a targeted, focused campaign. It’s kind of like the old mass marketing techniques—developing a customized and targeted ad campaign to segments of the larger market has proven to be a more effective way of reaching customers in a hyper cluttered marketplace.

If you are interested in mobile, set up an informational interview with a mobile advertisement company. Ask them what different careers exist in the field and what they would do in your position. There are plenty of good people out there who are willing to help out a young college grad like yourself find their way—but you have to put yourself on the line and at least ask for help.

Position your resume to each new company. If you are familiar with Google Adwords and are applying to a PR company, probably not a huge point of interest. Only put the qualifications that apply and resonate with that given industry subset—again, look for relevance to your target market. Just as a general tip, convert your resume to a PDF so that no matter which version of Windows (or Mac) they have, your resume will look clean and formatted correctly. In addition to that, get rid of the vague objective statement. Imagine if you had to read 120 of these a day: “I want to work for a company where my skills and personality will allow me to grow in a professional and personal sense.”

Having a mass-market pre-typed cover letter is a horrible idea. Each cover letter is telling your employer why you are unique & how you can provide value to their company. Why would you send a cover letter only describing you? It’s not about you. It’s about how you can help and flourish in their company environment. Throw the entitlements out the window—the reality is that they have plenty of skilled and passionate graduates to choose from. Make it short, sweet and explain how their business model excites you—show a brief analysis. Be determined and passionate, but do make sure to not come off as desperate. You should be looking passionately for a career, not desperately for a job.

Please stay tuned for an upcoming post where I will discuss how I used creative social media and interview preparation techniques to nail down a position I am extremely fortunate and grateful to have at Gyro.

But again, it’s not about me. Hopefully some of this can help you. Feel free to leave any additional comments that have helped you in your search for a marketing career.

Good luck.

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Enterprise Refuels

In an earlier post I wrote about the marketing opportunity Enterprise Rent-A-Car was missing in a largely commoditized industry (rental cars) : showing how their employees are the source of their competitive advantage.

And…drum roll please… Enterprise’s marketing team were apparently already on it! Great work, love the campaign’s “guerilla” feel.

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Consumers are logical, right?

When trying to generalize about consumers as logical creatures, I started thinking about someone who I knew very intimately: myself.

I am finally in the financial state of being able to pay off my long overdue college induced credit card bills. While looking at my APR for each card, I realized that I wasn’t as rational as I like to pretend. I have been charging my American Express for over three years at a APR that is 8% higher than a “lower status” Chase or Citi card.

Why? Its because of the emotional, often irrational thinking I got when I pulled out my American Express card. It’s something to consider, for those who consider marketing decisions are made by consumers in a vacuum.

We all do it: make irrational purchase decisions like buying a $50,000 car when a similar three year old $30,000 car is on the market. We, as humans, are emotional beings. Logic often times is where we start in our decision making process. Many of us start with our car search with a excel sheet with categories like MPG, Price, Depreciation rate, Mileage, etc all ready to go.

Where do we end up? With the car that “feels” most like us.

Often times we equate irrationality with inefficiency; thus inefficiency with being irresponsible. But who are we to judge ourselves under such finite terms? If we made rational decisions, would we purchase and admire art, music or pets?

Life is full of irrational thinking—it is an integral part of the human experience. As marketers, we must learn to embrace that irrationality should not be viewed as a negative, even naiive consumers trait.

We buy and consume items in a way to build our representation of ourselves. We are all brands, consuming brands, in the hope of artistically expressing ourselves in a unique way.

Its not good or bad. It is simply human. That, my friends, is good enough for me.

So go on, try to find a few aspects within your own life which you do with emotions, not logic. I bet, those are the things you cherish the most because they are part of your “brand”. So before you make a judgement on someone else’s irrational decision, reach into your own wallet, perhaps you are making an irrational purchase decision, just like me, every time you take out your credit card to make a purchase.

Now I am off to use my American Express card.

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Sound is data, until it is organized into Music

It is the ol’ marketing gold mine: successfully tying psychographics to purchasing intent.

Now whats more “lifestyle” than a music genre? Tying a fan’s musical preferences to potential purchasing intent wouldn’t prove very effective unless it could be additionally weighted with something more specific and objective like traditional demographic variables.

In the “olden days” when we purchased a CD, who we were as consumers was obviously anonymous. Well, the internet, and the data collected from users to support a free, advertisement supported business model, changed all of that. Demographics have always been used as ways to rationally divide people into our best representations of what we assume people to be. We did so, because it is the best we can do—but perhaps we haven’t yet thought outside of the box enough to consider tying it to something like music.

Pandora, for any of you who do not have their application, is a free ad-supported internet-based music service that uses a Netflix-like music suggestion feature to serve up a personalized music playlist.

Pandora collects a huge amount of user data, including gender, age and location.  Let’s consider this: what if they could pair demographic data and then weight it with music preferences to offer more targeted products?

If I am listening to E-40 or Tupac, for example, a Echo product discount would be an extremely effective promotion. Lets go one step further: what if we could sell lifestyle products, like a Chrysler 300 or even a Chevy Silverado to certain music genres and demographics that largely make up their purchases?

Certainly a white, 35 year-old middle class man living in Nebraska is a good target for the Silverado. But what if Chevy could tie those specific demographics with something, say country music?

Its all about data, data, data. But you know whats even more important then data?

Turning data, the random pounding of a drum and the off-key guitar rifts, into a rhythmic, and ultimately more profitable, targeting method.

For marketers, that should be a song worth singing.

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